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2022여름초록

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Structural Characteristics of the Xeno-Antigen Glycans on Porcine Aorta Endothelial Cells using LC/MS/MS

작성자
윤종현

발표자 및 발표 내용

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충남대학교 분석과학기술대학원
발표구분
포스터발표
포스터발표
5. Life & Informatics
Brief Oral Presentation 발표신청
신청자에 한함
8/25(목) 09:00~10:00 Brief Oral Presentation 발표자신청 접수
Keyword
Xenoplantation
LC/MS/MS
Xeno-antigen

주저자

이름
윤종현
소속
충남대학교 분석과학기술대학원
국가
대한민국

공동저자

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안현주
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충남대학교 분석과학기술대학원
국가
대한민국
이름
오명진
소속
충남대학교 분석과학기술대학원
국가
대한민국
이름
박지은
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충남대학교 분석과학기술대학원
국가
대한민국
이름
소속
국가
이름
소속
국가
이름
소속
국가
이름
소속
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이름
소속
국가
이름
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이름
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국가

접수자

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윤종현
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충남대학교 분석과학기술대학원

Xenotransplantation using porcine organs is a potential solution to bridge the gap between donors and recipients, but difference in glycosylation between humans and porcine limit successful clinical trials. Recent studies have shown that representative non-human glycan moieties such as galactose-α1,3-galactose(α-gal), NeuGc, and SDa antigens act as epitopes triggering antibody-mediated rejection (AMR). NeuGc leads to several inflammatory disorders and α-gal is known to cause more severe hypersensitivity reactions. Furthermore, it is essential to identify the glycan antigens adorned on the surface because endothelial cells interact first with the recipient's immune component during the xenotransplantation process. Despite the emphasis on the importance of glycans in the immune system, studies on comprehensive characterization of glycosylation including the structure of xeno-glycan antigens in porcine, a representative xenotransplantation model, are insufficient. Here, we performed overall glycan profiling and structural analysis of glycans with non-human moieties in porcine aorta endothelial cells. We could identify various glycan isomers and heterogeneity characteristics by accurate masses, retention times, LC/MS/MS, and exoglycosidase digestion. The major components were di-NeuAc-sialylated glycans in endothelial cells. In particular, non-human glycans, which can cause problems during trans plantation, were present in a small amount less than 10%. NeuGc-sialylated glycan ratios in cell are around 4%, A glycosylated unique form in which sialic acid attached to antennal N-acetyl glucosamine (HexNAc) is identified in aorta endothelial cells. The α-gal containing glycans were confirmed by not only MS/MS spectra but also α-gal glycan removal using galactosidase that breaks gal α1-3 linkages at the terminal in LC/MS chromatogram. Our data could be the reference for monitoring changes in glycan antigens in glycoengineering models for xenotransplantation and providing information for mammalian glycome studies.

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